Or they'll favor one bait over another on a given day; might refuse to bite
on Monday but go ravenous at the same place on Wednesday; or they'll
hit aggressivly one day and timidly the next.

The swings and misses look like a Viking war ship on tog trips, Mike said. But as long as anglers are swinging, the captain knows they’re feeling the tap, tap, tap, and the boat’s at the right spot.

So the difference between catching the fish or not involves many factors:

... the way the angler swings ... the way the fish are biting ... whether the angler fishes a green crab, calico crab, white legger, fiddler crab, sand flea, clam or even something unusual, like a squid head.

It also involves whether an angler is fishing one leg of a crab or two ... whether the crab's skin is peeled back or not ... or whether one type of bait is on the top hook and another on the bottom.

Furthermore, it involves the type of rig, rod and line ... the amount of weight ... whether the angler is fishing over the one 2-foot area where the fish are biting ... and so on.

The Swing

The swing matters, but different anglers have different swings, whatever works for the individual. Tog are known for pecking--tap, tap, tapping--at a bait without getting hooked. Finicky eaters.

Most anglers swing between taps, anticipating the next one.

Some swing “like it’s World War Three,” Mike said. And some don’t.

Whatever works for the angler, and this is where practice comes in.

Baits

The bait is match the hatch. But there are a few guidelines.

Green crabs are the mainstay, because they’re the most available. But they’re scarce in spring.

Calicoes are abundant in spring, and they probably work best in September and October, for whatever reasons. But calicoes won’t live long.

White leggers or Jonah crabs can work well and are common in October and November.

Clams usually work on small fish. The sloppy, gutsy part of the clam is fished, and fishing with the tongue will gain no bites.

The baits are mostly a preference.

But say the anglers on the Stray Cat are fishing calicoes, and not much is biting. Then one patron slides on a clam and begins to pile fish in the cooler. Clams are the thing that day.

Rigs

Mike prefers a simple leader attached to the main line with a swivel or a knot like a blood knot or an Albright. A 12-inch leader works, but the minimum is 8 inches, and the maximum is 16. Some use a 50- or 60-pound leader.

 A dropper loop is tied on the main line above the leader and holds the weight.

The rig fishes the bait right on the bottom. That is where the big tog will bite.

One hook or two tandem hooks will work. Use a Virginia blackfish hook in sizes 4 to 7.  Sizes 5 and 6 are most popular, but smaller or larger hooks are used, depending on the size of the bait. Black hooks are best, and there’s no need to use red hooks, because they produce fewer fish in this instance.

Many anglers use Gamakatsu hooks, but Mike prefers somewhat duller hooks. The especially sharp Gamakatsus are too prone to accidents like hooked thumbs, and they can rip through the fish’s mouth too quickly, and lose a tog.

A heavy bank sinker is tied on to the rig. The No. 1 secret to tog fishing is to get the bait as low to the bottom as possible, Mike said. To catch big tog 6 pounds or larger, the bait shouldn’t flip around, and there should be no vibration in the line, he said.

Rods and Lines

A 30-pound outfit or larger is necessary. A lighter rod and reel combo will fail to lift a big tog out of the wreck before the fish seeks cover and breaks the line.

Mike’s customers use different rod lengths. Some use 5 or 6 feet, some 7, others 7 ½.

Conventional reels are best, because they’re easier to pay out line and retrieve it or can adjust the amount of line in the water more easily.  Levelwind reels are unpopular, because undoing a tangle becomes more difficult when the levelwind apparatus is in the way. Fish are lost when using a spinning reel, because of the delay in tripping the bail, reeling up slack line and setting the hook.

Many anglers prefer braided line with less stretch to feel the bites and hook the fish more directly, and its thinner diameter to cut through the water for more sensitivity. But Mike prefers monofilament because of more stretch, a little give when pulling in a big fish, fewer chances of ripping the hook through a big tog’s mouth and losing the fish.

When and Where

Stray Cat’s tog trips mainly fish from fall to winter.

They currently start November 15, because the bag limit currently jumps to eight fish per angler on that day from a limit of one earlier in the year. The limit currently will drop to four fish on January 1 through May 31, and afterward the limit will revert back to one until the following November 15.

Stray Cat will keep targeting tog until winter weather becomes too harsh for anglers to fish. Mike said the deciding factor is when roads become too ice-covered for anglers to drive safely to the boat in the mornings. Last winter Stray Cat ran its final tog trip January 28.

The boat will also run tog trips for a moment in spring, until sea bass fishing kicks in. Mike prefers to avoid tog fishing too late in spring because the fish will spawn, and sea bass become popular and plentiful in spring anyway.

In the fall, he’ll begin fishing for tog at wrecks 1 to 3 miles from shore. Then he’ll move a little farther from shore, from 3 to 5 miles from land, and then from 5 to 8 miles off. He’ll fish these areas all season and won’t push farther from land. The trips will start at depths of 40 feet and never fish beyond 90 feet in fall.

Wrecks, and not rock piles, are the structures he fishes. Tog prefer tall structure, structure rising at least 3 or 4 feet. Smoke stacks, stanchions and pilings are some favorite areas. So are drop-offs.

The fish will bite in water temperatures as high as 70 and as low as 40. Once the water drops to 40, the blackfish become reluctant to bite.

Mike believes tog remain on these grounds through the cold, and they enter a state that’s something like hibernation when the water is too chilled. Maybe they move inshore and offshore somewhat during the seasons, but not as much as some believe, and they seem to winter at the same grounds where they spend the fall.

But toward early March until the beginning of May he’ll find the fish in somewhat deeper water, and start fishing maybe 8 to 15 miles from shore.

Mike is not one to search around the ocean for the fish, and he says this is an important strategy. He knows where they are from past experience, and moving around too much is a mistake. These finicky fish turn off and on, and anglers sometimes have to wait them out. But the fish will turn on again, and anglers should be there when they do.

This fishing is spot-specific. It can be a matter of inches, Mike said. When one of his patrons starts hooking fish, the crew will pile up anglers there, practically put one angler above the successful angler’s shoulder, another angler below. Forty tog might come from one specific spot. Anglers on the stern might catch nothing, while another begins bailing the fish at another spot on the rail.

Why

Like an examination of any endeavor in life, a close look at any type of fishing involves six basic questions: who, what, where, when, how and why.

Writing a fishing story--an article about a type of fishing--is the same.

Even journalism schools teach writers to answer those six questions. They call it the five W’s and the H.

The angle of the story, the part that’s most important, most interesting, should rise up from one of them.

Surely the story of tog asks the question “why” more than any other aspect.

These silly looking, ugly fish attract an awful lot of love.

You could say it’s in the eye of the beholder.

Or you could say it’s the best sport ever invented.