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Size Matters
Delaware Bay's fall stripers.

By Mark Marquez II
Posted 11/7/08

Buccaneer, Fortescue
Capt. Ralph Conrad



Capt. Ralph Conrad from the Buccaneer, Fortescue, started chartering on Delaware Bay
in the early 1960s, after graduating from college.

By now, he's a pioneer of the bay's fishing.

Ralph was born and raised in Pennsville along the Delaware River in South Jersey, and taught health and physical education for 35 years before retiring. He taught at Pennsville, Eastern Regional and Pennsgrove high schools, and also coached baseball and football with the kids.

Ralph's family came from Nova Scotia, where his dad was a mariner, fishing at places such as the Grand Banks for cod and such.
His dad traveled to South Jersey for work, met Ralph’s mom and settled there.

Fishing must be in the family’s blood, Ralph guessed. He grew up fishing with his dad, mostly on Delaware Bay, and became a party boat captain in Cape May, running trips like nighttime bluefishing at 5-Fathom Bank and the East Lump. Then he switched to chartering from Fortescue in 1961.

The Buccaneer’s charters target all the major runs of fish on the bay: striped bass, drum, flounder, weakfish, croakers and blues.

Eight-hour striped bass
trips are available for $400. Up to six passengers can
sail. Rods, reels, tackle
and bait are provided on
all trips.

Call: 856-678-3563

Big.

Much about Delaware Bay feels bigger than in bays in the rest of New Jersey.

Sit on a boat near the shipping channel
in the middle of the bay, and you can feel like a speck in the middle of the ocean.

Alone.

When no land is seen starboard to
port, fore to aft—impossible on the
other bays— the bay, 20 miles wide,
is as big as the world.

And you're all the smaller. You’re on earth, blown by great winds across the sky.

So no wonder that when fall's first reports roll in about striped bass invading the bay, the size of the fish is the thing.

Thirty, forty, fifty pounds.

Ho.

Capt. Ralph Conrad from the charter boat Buccaneer from Fortescue has watched the stripers come and go for decades.

Now, bass that size are the bay’s biggest, the attention grabbers that tackle shops and boats make it a point to tell reporters about for the news.

Look here. Come on down.

Still, many of the fish top 20 or 30 pounds, large, adult linesiders, stopping in the bay to feed on a migration south for the winter.  

They provide a finale to the bay’s fishing.

Last call for catches. Make it a big one.

Location is one of the most important factors to catch them, Ralph said.

Word of mouth is indispensable.

Ralph keeps in communication with
other captains in the fleet, and he also simply stays in touch with reports about where the stripers are currently moving around.

That could be anywhere from the southern bay at locations like 60-Foot Slough to the far north, like at Cross Ledge.

Watch the reports, and go where the catches are currently made.

Stripers gather in the southern bay near the ocean at first during the season, around late October, and eventually swim north.

Ralph does fish specific spots in all those areas, a laundry list of Loran coordinates for drop-offs, ups-and-downs and holes where he’s bagged stripers year after year.

Specific locations of catches will change, and the fish will definitely move around, or a certain locale might get fished out. A boater will connect at one spot on one day or more, come back the next time and catch nothing.

A chunk of fresh bunker is the popular bait, because bunker schools fill the bay, but charters on the Buccaneer fish both the menhaden and fresh surf clams.

When bunker chunking, many anglers prefer the head, saying that for some reason stripers favor that part. But Ralph has found no better luck with heads than any other part. He uses any chunk of the baitfish or a whole, shucked surf clam.

He likes a fish-finder rig with tandem hooks. The fish-finder is sensitive, and the tandem hooks hold a large gob of bait.

The hooks are 7/0 to 10/0. A striper’s mouth opens bigger than a fist.

Strong, sharp Gamakatsu hooks are used, and many anglers prefer circle hooks. But Ralph uses non-circles, because he likes his anglers to be able to set the hook without worrying about the complication of letting the fish hook itself, the way circle hooks are used

A 30- to 40-pound fluorocarbon leader is fished.

Frozen chum that’s made up of ground bunker with chunks mixed in is bought from the store.



Delaware Bay

On the fishing grounds, the Buccaneer is anchored, and the chum is hung over the side in a milk crate, so a thick mud with occasional chunks filters out.

The anglers toss in the lines, let the bait sink to the bottom, and wait for the fish to show up.

Ralph believes in waiting, not moving the boat, knowing that he’s anchored where the fish are likely to move through while feeding at some point during the tide. He’ll stay 8 or 10 hours if necessary.

You don’t know when the fish will come through, he said. It’s like deer hunting.

That makes location all the more important. Anglers have to be confident they’re fishing an area where stripers are known to be.

The only way that Ralph is going to move is if someone calls him on the radio and lets him know that a striper feed is currently going down someplace else.

Anglers on the boat use Shimano Baitcaster reels, so the line can be free spooled, no resistance when a striper picks up the hook.

Holding the rod, instead of keeping it in a rod holder, is best, increasing the chances of feeling the bite, so the angler can engage the gear off free spool and pull back to set the hook in time to lock up on the fish without losing it.

Ralph is one of the pioneers on the bay, got his first boat in 1961 after graduating from college, and docked it in Fortescue.

He had fished both the bay and other areas before then, including running party boats out of Cape May. But once his own vessel was in a slip on the bay, these were his waters.

The fall striper migration seems to run later in the bay than in the past, he said. Last year most of the Fortescue charter fleet was pulled from the waters by December 1. But private boaters who remained discovered that stripers were just turning on in the northern bay.

Ralph’s going to try leaving the boat in the waters through mid December this year for charters.

Last call for striper fishing?

Not so fast, my friend. Maybe not.

Still, don’t drag your feet.

The sizes of the stripers seem no different during the fall migration than during the spring migration. But different sizes of bass will school together.

But on the whole, like the bay itself, one word describes the fish compared with others.

Big.